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masters of banjo book



Ask Dr. Banjo

"Question for Pete?" Ask on the Forum.

CLICK HERE to see all the NEW ENTRIES

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  • Basic: Questions applicable to beginning and novice banjo players.

  • Intermediate: Questions from experienced players, intermediate through advanced.

  • Advanced: Questions from advanced players, professional players and aspiring pros.

  • General: Questions of broad interest to banjo players, or other music lovers.

  • Jamming: Questions specifically about bluegrass jamming.



“Ask Dr. Banjo” was created to encourage banjo education. Please feel free to contact me (Pete@DrBanjo.com) with any questions, and I’ll try to answer it on the next “Ask Dr. Banjo”. Also, check out the additional instructional material available on the site.


Ask Dr. Banjo:
More on the Elban, and Playing Electric Banjo
added April 2007

<<Advanced>>

Ryan of the band Quercus Montana writes:

After doing countless research, your site comes up whenever i do my elban search. I am in a bluegrass/rock band and i play banjo. I have tried everything (tons of pickups including stelling and fishman, all the acoustic amps, mics, tape, pickup combinations, feedback eliminators, and a goldtone electric banjo). So I pretty much decided to stay with the fender acoustasonic amps, but as far as the banjo itself im lost. The goldtone sounds horrible. Im debating between the deering crossfire, the nechville tone module (try to retrofit it into a banjo), and the prucha elban. I cant find too much information about the elban, just some pictures and a paragraph on what it is. Since you have one, I was wondering if you could write up a recommendation or a review for me.

Ryan,
Glad to help.

My Elban sounds like a "real banjo", which it is. (full 11" head, some cavity created by the resonator, though not fully as big a cavity as on a regular resonator banjo). Not the greatest banjo I've ever played, but a convincing sound if not up to my Granada. Through my Centaur amp, it sounds like the banjo itself sounds, unamplified. Quite remarkable that way. I only use one of the pickups, the one by the bridge, which I've never seen, as the resonator is held on by many many bolts, and it looks scary to try to take apart.

The 1st and 5th strings sound really good and "banjo-y". When I hit them right, when plugged in, people often say, "that sounds good!" Second and 3rd pretty good too. The only "fake" sounding string is the 4th, which I can only describe as sounding fake the way plugged in "acoustic" guitars tend to sound fake, as though you're hearing the sound from your ear on the instrument, instead of through the air.

The Elban looks nice, is well made, but two problems: The neck is so thin, it has needed tension-rod adjustment a number of times. Back and forth, sometimes bowed too much, sometimes too flat. Also, the tuning pegs that came on it weren't too great, and one failed completely and needed replacing. Probably current models use better ones, but that's worth asking about. The company has done fine by me, sending different tuning pegs, acting concerned with my satisfaction (well, I am an endorser, but that's still worth mentioning).

Is the elban more feedback resistant than a fishman pickup in an acoustic banjo?
Don't know. It's not all that feedback resistant, but that would require deadening the head, which is exactly not what I want to do. I want "real banjo" sound! When you deaden the head, there it goes.

As an alternative, I try to watch my positioning next to whatever monitor I'm using, and be ready to reach fast for the volume control if it starts to "feed", maybe randomly between songs. Or just keep one hand on the strings, deadening them.
My band is not too enthused about in ear monitors, and i want something that i can can turn up a little bit to get a louder feel. The goldtone definitely gets loud, but it sounds too bad for me.
Good for you for caring about QUALITY. I really dislike people sacrificing good sound for convenience.
I play my heart out and it sounds mellow due to the lack of crunch. I don't wanna keep rambling on so I'll rap this up. 3000 is a bunch of money i dont have, but am willing to put it on my card if the prucha would solve my problems.
From what I've tried, it's the best. I remember hearing Railroad Earth last summer, and Andy Goessling who plays banjo seemed to be getting good sound. I asked Andy what he was using and he answered:

"I'm using an L.R.Baggs bridge pickup, just a small wire transducer glued in the bridge. Most guys won't drill or sacrifice a bridge but I think this cuts down the feedback problem.

Now the most important link in the chain: your preamp. I'm using an Avalon U5 mono instrument and D.I. preamp (class A), a studio grade preamp costing about $500. It's going to take your signal to the soundboard in the truest, cleanest form. The reason a class A preamp is so important is the new p.a. systems showing up at festivals now. The new line array systems are so good and true sounding there is no place for bad amateur grade equipment to hide anymore! If you have a badly eq'd banjo through a cheap direct box everyone will hear it."
I'm scared the crossfire wont have the punch I need.
Totally not a real banjo. Looks sort of like one, sounds like an elec. guitar. You need a real cavity behind the head, it would seem.

May as well throw this in:

I find when playing/listening to plugged in banjo, it can sound good when it's being played in context, better than it might sound when you're trying it out, listening to individual strings and such.

This is a bit mysterious, but I think there are two factors at work:
  1. When your technique and touch are smooth and clear and strong, it tends to help the music sound good regardless of the tonal voice of the instrument itself. The greatness of Scruggs style, the staccato attack, the quick decay of the notes, and smoothness of a banjo roll are pretty appealing, and note, none of those depends on the tonal voice to satisfy. So be aware, the tonal voice is not the only thing you're offering, "sound quality" wise.

  2. In a band, a lot of sound gets masked. Especially a kick drum and loud bass just tend to swallow the lower part of the banjo tone whole. So it's really only important to get the mids and highs the way you like them. That's what people will hear, unless you play unaccompanied. Note I'm not saying to emphasize the mids and highs, just make sure they sound the way you like them. With the bass and kick going, if that part of your banjo sound is good, you'll do fine.
I'm hoping you might find these last points especially useful in sorting things out.

to hear my band: www.myspace.com/quercusmontana
Interesting music, Ryan. Good singing and good banjo picking!
Pete Wernick


Ask Dr. Banjo:
Finger Disability Problems
added February 2007

<<General>>

Note:

I have received over recent years a number of questions concerning finger disabilities, where a formerly-working finger becomes uncoordinated and stops working as well as it had. This can be a heartbreaking change for a committed musician, as the letters below indicate. While I wish I had a fully satisfying answer for these musicians, I can only offer a few bits of advice and some possible ways of addressing the problem.

I offer these letters partly to let people know they are not alone, and that even one of the best banjo pickers ever, Tom Adams, has had to face this problem, which in his case was diagnosed as focal dystonia.

A link to more information about f.d.


S.O. writes: .

I am 44 years old and have been playing the banjo for 24 years. I practice for at least an hour a day and consider my skill level to be advanced. Recently I have noticed that my right hand is not as accurate or as nimble as it once was. For some reason it has become difficult for me to do a reverse roll, a forward-reverse roll, or any picking pattern that involves using the middle finger followed by the index finger. The problem seems to be mostly with the accuracy of my index finger - missing notes, lacking touch. I do fine without picks, but once I put the picks on I seem to have this problem until I have played for 15 to 20 minutes.

Also, I am noticing that it takes me longer to warm up, and warming up is much more critical than it used to be. I used to be able to rip right into fast songs. Now I have to build up to them. If I play a gig it is essential that I practice for 10-15 minutes backstage before going on. If I have layed off practicing for a week I can hardly play for the first 30 minutes. .

I know you recently turned 60. Is this just one of the downsides of getting older? Are these common complaints? Any suggestion? I don't consider myself to be arthritic in the least.

Pete

Dee writes: .

Pete,

Ever heard of a picker whose right thumb and index "go bad", causing difficulty "pinching" the strings (like in flint hill special when you go to the "c" chord) and in hammer ons (like foggy mtn breakdown), catching the tip of the thumb pick in the back of the index's finger pick resulting in the thumpick and fingerpick sailing across the stage? my speed is also effected.

I have been evaluated by 3 hand surgeons who don't have a clue what's going on (I don't have carpal tunnel).

After picking for for 42 years, I'm about READY TO HANG IT UP! .

Any advice??


Dee,

So sorry to hear of this problem. It certainly reminds me of what one of the banjo greats, Tom Adams, contracted a few years ago, called focal dystonia. His index finger became erratic, to the point that he has chosen to play only two-finger style in public. This was a serious loss for the banjo world (Tom quit his illustrious lifetime career as a full time player, and got a "straight job" for the first time in his life), and of course a cruel blow to Tom himself, though he does do some public playing still.

I can't tell you details on this, but I have a friend who got focal dystonia and unlike Tom, managed to beat it with a sustained effort over a long period, and maintain his successful career performing mostly on fingerpicked guitar. If you've not heard of focal dystonia, I guess the thing to do would be to "google" it and check it out as thoroughly as you can, to see if that may be the problem. If you have already done that and feel stymied, I would be willing to put you in touch with Joe, who is a nice guy and would try to be helpful. But I'd say first thing would be to explore the available literature to see if f.d. matches your symptoms. The condition is apparently pretty obscure, so it wouldn't shock me if three doctors hadn't heard of it. Also, the problem for both Tom and Joe was I think limited to the index finger, so maybe that means it's something else. Just guessing here, obviously.

I'm sorry I can't be of more help. I wish you the very best with this problem. You know, we all lose our abilities at some point or another, especially thanks to just aging. Saying goodbye to abilities (and people) you've been attached to for a long time seems to be one of the hardest parts of life. But we all have to do it; it's inevitable -- some sooner than others. I humbly offer you the suggestion that you might find solace in all the time you were able to play in a much more satisfactory way, if in fact you no longer can do that. Undeniably, there is still a lot you *can* do, and I hope that if nothing can be done about your condition, there is a great future for you doing something from that set of things that you still can do well and with pleasure.

I wish I could offer you more than these words, but that's my best for now.


Pete Wernick


Jim writes:

… Lately however I have discovered that I simply cannot do a forward roll in any kind of playing speed, I trip all over myself with the index finger and it has gotten to the point where I just think I will give it all up.

Jim,

I'm very sorry to hear of the trouble you're having. Without seeing you actually playing, and working with you in person, it's hard to get a good grasp of the problem. Is the tripping with the index finger a new thing, or a characteristic of your playing for a while? .

If it's a new thing, then it sounds like something more in the neurological category. It might be good to see a neurologist, and show him the problem by taking your banjo with you.

Before you consider actually abandoning hope of playing banjo, I'd hope you would consider styles of keeping rhythm that don't require three fingers. Simple strumming can be very appealing with an in-tune, nice sounding banjo playing behind singing. True, this is not the dream of a bluegrass banjo player, but for many, the simple sound of a nicely strummed banjo is far better than not playing music at all.

There are a lot of handicapped people that find ways of playing music that are immensely satisfying, to both the player and to listeners. They usually involve accompanying singing, so if you do sing a bit, that could be a very positive route to consider. If you don't sing much, but would like to, I assure you that is a very learnable skill (there's an article on learning to sing in tune, on my web site).

Without hearing you and working with you in person, I don't know what else to offer. I'm sorry I can't give you a simple and sure-fire solution, much as I would like to. I wish you the best of luck in finding a way to keep going on the banjo!


Pete Wernick


Ask Dr. Banjo:
Is the “Masters” book worth $60?
added February 2007

<<General>>

This question came up on the Banjo-L discussion list, and here’s how people responded:

I was looking at the book "Masters of the 5 string banjo" on line. It looks interesting. Is it worth the almost $60 they are asking for it?

Thanks, Dave


I have read my copy a minimum of thirteen times since I got it. I continually refer to it. In my estimation, the banjo players of the world should kiss the feet of Pete and Tony!!
It's that good.
~Julio

I love my copy of the book! Definitely worth the money IMHO. Thanks to John Lawless for getting it reprinted as I lost my original copy
-Brink B

I like books and I like reading about banjos so it was worth it to me. It also has tab of a bunch of songs, and a lot of neat pickers talking about how they learned and what influenced them. It reads a lot like this list would if it were only populated by professional pickers who had all their posts edited by professional writers.
- Mike M

Well, I for one, certainly prize mine. There is an amazing amount of data and the interviews are priceless. Go for it!
- Carl

I have a daughter in college - with the prices they want for textbooks these days, $60 for this book is a bargain, and anything less is a great deal. Thanks, Pete, (and Tony) for making the material in this book available to us all. It's a great resource.
- Chuck

Every banjo player should own this book.
- Mike I

This book is one of the most important books to have been written on banjo. It obviously took Tony and Pete a long time and a lot of work to complete it.

I got mine for Christmas back when it was first published. It's old and dog-eared now, but it's been a resource I've turned to again and again.

If I can remind some of you, before this book was reprinted, original presses of Masters were selling on ebay for $200 and above. Considering what you would have had to pay for a copy prior to the reprint, $60 is a good deal.
- Jim


NEW ENTRIES

LATEST ASK DR. BANJO ENTRY:

ENTRY 151: -- "More on the Elban, and Playing Electric Banjo" --Advanced

ENTRY 150: -- "How to Let Go" -- Jamming

ENTRY 149: -- "Grace in Choosing Band Members" -- General/Bands

ENTRY 148: -- "Right Hand Control" -- General

ENTRY 147: -- "Masters of the Five String #2" -- General

ENTRY 146: -- "Paying for Song Use" -- General/Bands

ENTRY 145: -- "Better Band Rhythm" -- General/Bands

ENTRY 144: -- "Reorienting a Teacher" -- Basic / For Teacher


“Ask Dr. Banjo” Archive


ENTRY 143: -- "Is Masters of the 5-String Banjo Worth $60?" -- General

ENTRY 142: -- "Finger Disability Problems" -- General

ENTRY 141: -- "Learning Banjo Without Lessons"
-- Basic

ENTRY 140: -- "Direction for a 9 year old mando player "
-- Intermediate

ENTRY - 139: -- "Best tone ring and the prewar sound" -- General


ENTRY 138: -- "Amount Of Practice Time"
-- Basic

ENTRY 137: -- "Guitar Player Learning Banjo"
-- Intermediate

ENTRY 136: -- "Is the Banjo Hard To Learn?"
-- Basic

ENTRY 135: -- "Tailpieces"
-- Intermediate

ENTRY 134: -- "Hearing Chord Changes"
-- Intermediate

ENTRY 133: -- "Controlling Flying Finger"
-- Intermediate

ENTRY 132: -- "Acquiring Syncopation "
-- Advanced

ENTRY 131: -- "Wedding Gigs"
-- Advanced

ENTRY 130: -- "String Buzz"
-- Basic

ENTRY 129: -- "Tricky Roll Choice"
-- Advanced

ENTRY - 128: --"Which Jamming DVD Should I get? " -- Intermediate

ENTRY - 127: -- "Tab for Breaks on DVDs " -- Basic

ENTRY - 126: -- "Best Mic for a Banjo" -- Intermediate/Advanced

ENTRY - 125: -- "Harmonica in Bluegrass " -- Intermediate

ENTRY - 124: -- "Tuning on Colleen Malone and Nellie Kane"

ENTRY - 123: -- "Blending melody notes into rolls" -- Basic

ENTRY - 122: -- "Rolling with the Slow Jamming video" -- Basic

ENTRY - 121: -- "Music reading in bluegrass" -- General

ENTRY - 120: -- "Advanced camp assignment" -- Intermediate/Advanced

ENTRY - 119: -- "Tightening the banjo head" -- General

ENTRY - 118: -- "Thumb pick hits wrong string" -- General

ENTRY - 117: -- "Why the emphasis on the key of G?" -- General

ENTRY - 116: -- "How important is it to know songs?" -- Basic

ENTRY 115: -- "Asking for tablature" -- Basic/Intermediate

ENTRY - 114: -- "Waldo Otto" -- General

ENTRY - 113: -- "Playing along with a jamming DVD"

-- Basic/Jamming

ENTRY - 112: -- "Recording to a click track" -- Advanced

ENTRY - 111: -- "Choices in banjo backup" -- General

ENTRY - 110: -- "Multi-Instrumentalism vs. Mastery" -- General

ENTRY - 109 "Day Jobs Tangential to Music" -- General

ENTRY - 108 "Banjo Pickups?" -- Advanced

ENTRY - 107 "Best Use of Practice Time" -- Intermediate

ENTRY - 106: -- "Compensated Bridges" -- General

ENTRY - 105: -- "Changing Chords More Quickly" -- Basic

Entry 104: -- "Frailing and Bluegrass" -- Basic

Entry 103: -- "A 6 string banjo" -- General

Entry 102: -- "Memorization tips" -- General

Entry 101: -- "Career as a banjo player" -- Advanced

Entry 100: -- "Clip-on mic and amp for stage?" -- Advanced

Entry 99: -- "improvising movable licks" -- Advanced

Entry 98: -- "Teenage bluegrass band plans" -- General/Bands

Entry 97: -- "Rules of jamming"
-- Jamming

Entry 96: -- "Banjo picker taking up Dixieland banjo" -- General

Entry 95: -- "Thumb pick catches" -- General

Entry 94: -- "Starting banjo with a big head start on guitar" -- Basic

Entry 93: -- "Starting a festival" -- General

Entry 92: -- "Armadillo Breakdown – the REAL STORY" -- General

Entry 91: -- "Vamping" -- Basic

Entry 90: -- "Band arrangements: predictable vs. unplanned" -- Intermediate/Advanced

Entry 89: -- "Banjo in non-bluegrass contexts" -- General

Entry 88: -- "Playing in D using G tuning" -- Intermediate/Advanced

Entry 87: -- "Learning ear skills" -- General

Entry 86: -- "Mics for banjos" -- Intermediate

Entry 85: -- "Electronic tuner product review: the new Korg AW-1" -- General

Entry 84: -- "Is fingerpicking guitar OK to use in bluegrass?" -- General

Entry 83: -- "Hand Position question" -- General

Entry 82: -- "Hearing your banjo in a crowd" -- General

Entry 81: -- "Jimmy Martin CDs" -- General

Entry 80: -- "Practice direction and focus for intermediate and advanced players" -- Intermediate

Entry 79: -- "Restringing" -- General

Entry 78: -- "Motivating beginning banjo students" -- Basic / For teacher

Entry 77: -- "Banjo angst"
-- Intermediate

Entry 76: -- Remembering new chord progressions while jamming -- Jamming

Entry 75: -- "Memorized songs vs. "real playing" -- Intermediate

Entry 74: -- "I can't sing" -- General

Entry 73: -- "the banjo was too #$&#* loud!"
-- Jamming

Entry 72: -- The key to learning backup -- General

Entry 71: -- The 2-3 slide -- General

Entry 70: -- Pick noise -- General

Entry 69: -- Dealing with too-advanced jams -- Basic / Jamming

Entry 68: -- NO bluegrass near me -- Jamming

Entry 67: -- Making and sharing amateur recordings -- General

Entry 66: -- Mutes -- General

Entry 65: -- When to avoid the 5th string -- General

Entry 64: -- Words of wisdom from past Jamcampers -- Jamming

Entry 63: -- Banjo jammer critique
-- Jamming

Entry 62: -- Picking harder -- General

Entry 61: -- Not learning from memorization -- Basic / Intermediate

Entry 60: -- Teaching basic timing -- Basic / For teachers

Entry 59: -- Thumbpick material -- General

Entry 58: -- Pick noise -- Intermediate

Entry 57: -- How to get in a good band
-- Intermediate

Entry 56: -- Beginning advice
-- Basic

Entry 55: -- Bounce or machine-gun spacing of notes -- General

Entry 54: -- Bending picks
-- General

Entry 53: -- Haywagon gig -- Intermediate

Entry 52: -- Playing while singing
-- General

Entry 51: -- Crisper tone -- General

Entry 50: -- Basic D chord
-- Basic

Entry 49: -- Playing in F
-- General

Entry 48: -- Hearing chord changes -- General

Entry 47: -- Getting crisper tone
-- General

Entry 46: -- Feedback when playing with loud bands
-- Intermediate

Entry 45: -- "What next after "Get Rolling ?" -- Basic

Entry 44: -- Playing when sick
-- General

Entry 43: -- Should lefties pick righty? -- General

Entry 42: -- Middle finger control
-- General

Entry 41: -- Crowd control at the jam -- Jamming

Entry 40: -- Practice & "noodling" -- General

Entry 39: -- Finding chords and melodies -- General

Entry 38: -- Percussion/loud players -- Jamming

Entry 37: -- Radiused fingerboards. -- General

Entry 36: -- More about contests .-- Intermediate

Entry 35: --Better soloing and playing up the neck .-- Intermediate

Entry 34: --When to change strings .-- General

Entry 33: --Hand cramping .-- General

Entry 32: -- Anchoring 1 or 2 fingers -- General

Entry 31: -- Banjo contests .-- Intermediate

Entry 30: -- Video or book. -- Basic

Entry 29: -- Finding/using phaser -- Intermediate

Entry 28: --5th st capo vs. spike -- General

Entry 27: --Physical limitations and playing speed -- General

Entry 26: --Flying with your banjo -- General

Entry 25: --What makes it bluegrass? -- General

Entry 24: --Playing not-typically bluegrass music -- General

Entry 23: --Learning licks -- General

Entry 22: -- Novice questions -- Basic

Entry 21: -- Chord theory for beginners -- Basic

Entry 20: -- Playing while singing -- General

Entry 19: -- On banjo sound -- General

Entry 18: -- Playing with picks, and playing with your spouse -- General

Entry 17: -- Teaching beginners -- Basic

Entry 16: -- Beginning videos -- Basic

Entry 15: -- Hot Rize -- General

Entry 14: -- Ruthie -- Intermediate

Entry 13: -- Speed -- Intermediate

Entry 12: -- Planting one or two fingers -- General

Entry 11: -- Reading tabs -- Basic

Entry: 10 -- Getting started, and playing non-bluegrass music on banjo -- Basic

Entry: 09 -- Thumb pick hits head -- General

Entry 08: Easy solos and tabs -- Basic

Entry: 07 --Electric banjo -- Intermediate

Entry: 06 --Phase shifted banjo -- General

Entry: 05 Jamming question -- Jamming

Entry: 04 --Tonal evenness -- Intermediate

Entry: 03 --Sound checks at gigs -- Intermediate

Entry: 02 --Playing in different keys -- Intermediate

Entry: 01 --Practice habits -- General


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